Among the most precious and ancient treasures of the city of Nepi is undoubtedly the Catacomb of Santa Savinilla, a bridge to the past that invites every visitor to uncover the mysteries hidden in its underground corridors.
The History of the Catacombs
The Catacomb of Santa Savinilla is not just an archaeological site, but a sacred place that bears witness to the resilience and faith of the early Christian communities. Dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries, these funerary galleries were carved into the tuff along an ancient road connecting Nepi to Sutri. According to legend, it was the matron Savinilla who gathered and buried here the bodies of the martyrs Ptolemy and Roman, founders of the episcopate of Nepi. This site thus became a center of worship and devotion, marking the transition of Christianity from a persecuted religion to a celebrated faith.
Architecture and Burials
Upon entering the catacombs, visitors are immediately greeted by a labyrinth of galleries that stretch underground for over thirty meters. The catacombs are divided into three main galleries and several secondary branches, each filled with tombs of various types: from simple loculi, narrow spaces for a single body, to arcosolia, larger and decorated niches reserved for the more prominent members of the community. Each tomb, originally sealed with tiles or bricks and closed with white mortar, tells a personal and collective story of life, death, and hope.
The Frescoes and Inscriptions
The walls of the catacombs are adorned with frescoes and inscriptions that offer a direct glimpse into the life and spirituality of the early Christians. Among the most poignant examples are the depictions of the Blessing Christ, surrounded by the apostles John and James, masterpieces of sacred art dating back to the early 14th century. These images not only decorate the burial site but also serve as a spiritual bridge between the faithful of yesterday and today, showcasing a continuity of faith and devotion.
Visitor Experience
A visit to the Catacombs of Santa Savinilla is available by appointment only, ensuring a more intimate and in-depth experience. It is recommended to contact the Civic Archaeological Museum of Nepi to book a visit, which promises to be both educational and emotionally engaging. Through the eerily silent corridors of the catacombs, visitors can almost hear the echoes of ancient liturgies and feel connected to a history that spans millennia.
Nepi Beyond the Catacombs
The discovery of Nepi does not end with a visit to the catacombs. The city itself is a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture, ranging from the majestic medieval fortress to the Cathedral, which houses priceless works of art. Every corner of Nepi offers something unique, from the streets of the historic center, perfect for a relaxing stroll while exploring small artisan shops and cafés where you can savor local cuisine, to the well-kept secrets of a glorious past.
The Catacombs of Santa Savinilla represent much more than a simple tourist visit; they are an emotional journey through time, an opportunity to connect with deep history and spirituality. Nepi welcomes visitors with open arms, ready to offer experiences that will enrich both the heart and the mind. Don’t miss the chance to explore this extraordinary place, where every stone and every fresco has a story to tell.
Location
Via del Cimitero 29, Nepi (VT)
